Real planets get catalogue numbers; the ones in stories get names. This planet name generator makes both: alien-sounding worlds, survey catalogue designations, human colonies named after home, and descriptive names like Glasswater, with a numeral or the kind of world if you want one.
How real planets are named
Real planets outside our solar system are named after their star, with a lower-case letter in order of discovery.
- The first exoplanet found around a Sun-like star was 51 Pegasi b, in 1995: the first planet of the star 51 Pegasi. The star itself is "a".
- Survey numbers: planets found by telescopes like Kepler take the survey's name, as in Kepler-452b.
- Public names: the International Astronomical Union's NameExoWorlds contests let the public name some, so 51 Pegasi b is also called Dimidium.
- Our own planets are named after Roman gods, apart from Uranus, who's Greek.
Naming a planet for a story
- Alien names are coined to sound like nowhere on Earth: Xasephis, Karevos.
- Catalogue numbers (KTS-4417 b) sound like a world nobody has named yet.
- Colonies are named by the people who settled them, after home, a founder or a hope: New Meridian, Okafor's Landing, Last Concord.
- Descriptive names are what the first crew called it: Glasswater, Stormhold.
- Add a numeral (Velithra IV) for a planet's place around its star, or a world type, like "an ocean world".
For the people who live there, try the Alien and Futuristic name generators, and for the ship that gets them there, the Spaceship Name Generator.
For the rest of the future, see all the sci-fi name generators.